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Kleene–Brouwer order : ウィキペディア英語版
Kleene–Brouwer order
In descriptive set theory, the Kleene–Brouwer order or Lusin–Sierpiński order is a linear order on finite sequences over some linearly ordered set (X, <), that differs from the more commonly used lexicographic order in how it handles the case when one sequence is a prefix of the other. In the Kleene–Brouwer order, the prefix is later than the longer sequence containing it, rather than earlier.
The Kleene–Brouwer order generalizes the notion of a postorder traversal from finite trees to trees that are not necessarily finite. For trees over a well-ordered set, the Kleene–Brouwer order is itself a well-ordering if and only if the tree has no infinite branch. It is named after Stephen Cole Kleene, Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer, Nikolai Luzin, and Wacław Sierpiński.
==Definition==
If t and s are finite sequences of elements from X, we say that t <_ s\, when there is an n such that either:
* t\upharpoonright n = s\upharpoonright n and t(n) is defined but s(n) is undefined (i.e. t properly extends s), or
* both s(n) and t(n) are defined, t(n), and t\upharpoonright n = s\upharpoonright n.
Here, the notation t\upharpoonright n refers to the prefix of t up to but not including t(n).
In simple terms, t <_ s\, whenever s is a prefix of t (i.e. s terminates before t, and they are equal up to that point) or t is to the "left" of s on the first place they differ.〔

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